Monday, January 21, 2008

Introduction

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-12/11/xinsrc_7f5263c0fd3749cf9ea17f16fb6b1354_1.jpg

Since market-oriented reforms were introduced in 1979, China's economy has been highly successful. It permitted a wide variety of private enterprise in services and light manufacturing as well as the development of the stock market and a banking system, together with the growth of the non-state sector and the opening of the economy to increase in the world. As the largest country in terms of population and a leading designation for foreign investment, it has also modernized its military and adopted a more asserted diplomatic posture. As a Chinese student, I have a serious interest to explore the international implication of the rise of China. Will it pose a threat to peace and security in East Asia? Will there be a cold war between China and United States? What do you think of the impact that China will have on security in the Asia-Pacific regions? What do you think are the proper policies for the united States to adopt in its relationship with China? These topics are widely debated, discussed and presented by scholars, historians and popular publications. It is not difficult to find information. In North America, you have all the freedom to express your point of view on these topics, but in China, the door is only half-open. Certain points of view are still monitored or controlled by the government, in particular, topics in politics and democracy. Some of the information or ideas that were discussed will wait to be reformed.

Wednesday, January 9, 2008

Rise of China

The World Emerging Power - China

The figures in the following chart give a statiscal glimpse of China in comparison to Canada. The data com from the United Nations Human development Report for 2006.

Country

China

Canada

Population

1.3 billion

33.4 million

Population Growth

0.6%

0.87%

Percentage of Population

Under Age 14

20.4%

17.3

Life Expectancy

72.9 years

80.3 years

Infant Mortality for Children Under 5 per 1,000

22.1

4.6

Percentage of Population Living in Poverty

10%

15.9%

United Nations ranking Out of 177 Countries

81

6

Gross Domestic Product

$2.7 trillion

$1.18 trillion

GDP per capital

$2,069

$35,700

GDP Growth

11.1%

2.8%

GDP by Sector

Agriculture: 11.7%

Industry: 48.9%

Services: 39.3%

Agriculture: 2.1%

Industry: 29%

Services: 68.9%

Exports

$969.7 billion

$401.7 billion

Imports

$751.9 billion

$356.5 billion

Military spending as percentage of GDP

4.3%

1.1%